Burj Khalifa skyscraper.
The symbol of shining dream
Come to think of it: Burj Khalifa Dubai skyscraper is the highest building in human history!
Sure enough there was the tower of Babel built just after the Flood due to Bible legends. But the height of this tower is still under discussion: some scientists agree it was 91 meters height, others believe it was 2500 meters.
One way or another Burj Khalifa is the highest skyscraper in the world nowadays – it is 829.8 meters high!
The towers itself is 584 meters and the spire with an antenna on it, is 245.8 meters.
Burj Khalifa and surroundings
"We, in the UAE, have no such word as “impossible”; it does not exist in our lexicon. Such a word is used by the lazy and the weak, who fear challenges and progress".
UAE Vice President and Prime Minister HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
This story started in that far-off 2002 when Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the constitutional monarch of Dubai, announced about a super-tower construction beginning. Then it might have looked like as if it were just another folly of rich Arabs. But this high-flying project was supported by a well-thought-out business plan.
Burj Khalifa skyscraper (“burj” in Arabic means a “tower”) was initially up to be not just the highest building in the world but as an architectural dominant of the city and a new area called Downtown Dubai.
There used to be desert gray sands here but today Burj Khalifa is towering here surrounded by luxurious gardens, boulevards, ponds and hundreds of modern skyscrapers. Super-high building construction has increased the price of the land in tens or hundreds of times.
Mission Possible!
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’ director’s chair
1.5 billions of dollars were spent on Burj Khalifa construction. The total project cost is more than 4 billions of dollars (a cost of 20 billions of dollars slipped through somewhere). One way or other key investments have already earned their keep directly or indirectly. 900 apartments can benefit billions of dollars taking into consideration the fact that the modest apartments’ cost is one million dollars and more. Apart from that there are offices, 3000 car-place parking lot, Armani luxury hotel, a fee-based sightseeing platform on the 124th floor, expensive restaurants and boutiques and other premium infrastructure.
Dubai Mall, a huge mall, is built next door and visited by plenty of people with many of those who have come here to see the magic tower.
The block erected around Burj Khalifa is considered to be the most expensive and prestigious in the city. Yesterday’s gray sands have appeared to be “gold ones” for developers.
But the most significant thing is – Emirates citizens have got a world-class tourist attraction and the reason to be proud. And that’s beyond price.
The project’s designs didn’t exceed 80 floors, but I thought thoroughly and pondered deeply to make Burj Khalifa the most wonderful structure and tallest building in the region so that it would be a tourist destination par excellence; this is what happened. Now, the downtown attracts thousands of tourists from all parts of the globe.
UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
If any other higher building is built somewhere in the world Burj Khalifa skyscraper will stay a unique one. Let’s do a double take. We will get inside; go up to the 124th floor to the sightseeing platform to enjoy the city view. Later we will go downstairs to go off for a gander around Burj Khalifa.
Follow us!
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
From afar Burj Khalifa looks like a shiny thin antenna. But up close!
It catches the imagination up close. One can realize its incredible size and the enormity of this building. It is believed it looks like a stalagmite. But I associated it with a huge steel and glass rocket ready to space journey. Something really exorbitant. It goes without saying you wish to find yourself on its top floors to have a city look at a height.
124 floor tickets to 'At the top' observatory were purchased in Dubai Mall located at the bottom of Burj Khalifa. Sightseeing platform tickets can be bought beforehand visiting http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/ web site. There are a lot of intending sightseeing platform visitors at sunset when it is possible to see both day and night views of Dubai. This time tickets are sold out a few weeks ahead. I had to buy an open-ticket and to wait patiently.
There are almost 25000 windows in Burj Khalifa. Professional window –cleaners start window-cleaning from the 160th floor going down step by step. It takes 3-4 months to clean the building. After that the circle starts again.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
To get to the observatory you shouldn’t go to Burj Khalifa but to Dubai Mall connected with the tower by passages. At the scheduled time everybody gathers in Dubai Mall, to the left of the ticket boxes where tickets were bought (G level). Then a manager accompanies a group to a pay-gate which scans the date and the time of the ticket.
* Being late is not recommended! Everything as if you were boarding a plane (or its better to say a rocket). 'You snooze, you lose'.
Pay-gates are followed by a row of corridors (there is no need to walk; you will be delivered by a travolator).
Not to get bored the travellers are entertained by pictures projected on the walls.
A little going upstairs is followed by a corridor then by a turn and we find ourselves near the lifts. Another manager-guide is telling briefly about figures, facts and achievements of Burj Khalifa. At last we are boarding a silver lift cabin and moving up at the speed of 10 meters per second to the 124th floor.
The idea of having 200-300-400 meters underfoot should be given up immediately. Our ears are popped a little bit, ‘turbulence’ is felt, I mean some jolting happens to be but a little.
And here we are at the top: 452 meters over the ground!
The building is equipped with 57 elevators moving 10 meters per second. The lifts cover the distance partly – you have to change lifts moving from the bottom to the top.
Just one service elevator for official use only connects the ground floor and the top one (504 meters long) which is a world record.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
We are lucky: the weather is fine and the city is seen in full view! It may not be so great in a haze or in cloudy weather.
Everything is tiny. Mountainous skyscrapers located along the main street Sheikh Zayed Road seem as if they were ordinary small houses. “Yes, it is not the Eiffel Tower, its cooler!” – one of the tourists sighing excitingly. And I agree with him in my mind.
People react differently.
Someone is thrilled to bits, someone being indifferent is taking a view with I-am-an- inspector look and moving to the exit. Someone is trying to panic: “Oh, it is lurching”. I am trying to sense if only the lightest lurch - no such luck! The tower is standing sure. I have failed to get scared and it’s for the better.
** Tower peak amplitude in strong wing is 1.5 meter.
Finding yourself so high you keep on marveling at engineering and you realize how much the progress has taken a step forward. What high building cranes had to be used! Theses building cranes were rigged up, combined ….Incredible!
There are featureless gray sands seen in the distance, there is the most up-to-date city, ponds with blue water, fountains underfoot. And what is more, Burj Khalifa shadow, so looong, reaching the horizon and clouds is seen.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
Compact planning such as mansions and luxury nearshore hotels are seen along the coastline.
Sharp outlines of a made-up archipelago in the form of the global map –The World - are showing through the sea. Wonders will never cease! How a human can refine and better his land!
The daylight is failing.
I am circling the sightseeing platform. One part of it is closed, another one – for the brave ones – figuratively opened: it is parclosed with glass with a small opening for cameras.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
So the night has covered the city. Lights were on. Beauty beyond thought!
You seem to be on a spaceship hover at the restless city.
Gold and red highways are right underfoot. Myriads of emblazed lights are shimmering everywhere. Pulsation of a huge young metropolitan city - a living organism called Dubai - is being sensed.
The moon has come out. It is full moon! Yellow disk is mirroring in the far lake system. Marvelous…
It is time to go home. While moving to the exit I hear people’s cries of admiration “That is incredible, unconceivable, it's too charming!” The tower impresses greatly especially if you treat it not as another amusement but human intelligence triumph.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
I suppose it’s high time to make acquaintance with an amazing person – the architect of Burj Khalifa.
His name is Adrian Smith. He is a talented globally renowned architect having dozens of worked out designs in his portfolio.
Apart from Burj Khalifa his projects involve Kingdom Tower skyscraper which is 1007 meters high (is being built in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia).
In 2006 Adrian Smith set up an 'Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture' (AS + GG) company. The Company is reputable in international institute of architects (find more information about Adrian Smith and his company here: http://smithgill.com/team/partner/adrian_smith/).
Adrian Smith was born August 19, 1944.
Visiting http://smithgill.com/ you can familiarize yourselves with more than 60 projects of 'Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture'. Each project is unique in its own way. Part of projects have been implemented, others are currently in progress.
Adrian Smith’s philosophy is to strive to create intelligent, high-performance, forward-looking designs.
While designing the tower architects adopted a lot of ideas of the nature itself for example the irregular shape of the tower. A lot of flexible but not-to-break kinds of plants have such form.
Burj Khalifa Y-form base was partly adopted from a dessert flower called Hymenocallis. Fragile by the looks it deals with strong winds.
In the picture made inside the skyscraper a torticone mollusc shell is pictured. Such shell form provides it with maximum strength. This fact was figured on.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
Usually Burj Khalifa is pictured by itself against the sky. Eye-catching indeed. But that locating at the basement is equally impressive. Huge Dubai Mall with dozens of open-terraced restaurants, Souq Al Bahar designed in traditional Arabic architecture, water channels with abra-boats a la Venice.
Take a pleasure of having a walk in Burj Khalifa surroundings. Trend-perfect restaurants and coffees are everywhere. Open terraces offer picturesque views of the tower and huge ponds. You can visit Souq Al Bahar (means “market of the sailor”), walk on the front and drop in to the territory of the luxury Palace Hotel admiring parked supercars.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
World records (2010-2015), figures and facts
Burj Khalifa skyscraper is the tallest building in the world with 829.8 meters height.
The largest number of floors in the world – 163.
The highest open sightseeing platform in the world is located on the 124th floor - "At the Top".
The highest sightseeing platform in the world is located on the 148th floor - "At the Top Burj Khalifa Sky".
At.mosphere restaurant on the 122nd floor is the highest in the world.
For the construction of Burj Khalifa a special type of concrete able to withstand temperature up to 40 degrees was developed. At summer time when the temperature went up to 50 degrees above the zero night shifts took place. Ice was added to the concrete mixture to make it cool.
It took six years to construct the tower (2004-2010). Burj Khalifa lifetime is 100 years.
The grand opening of the highest building in the world – Burj Dubai - took place January 4, 2010. During the grand opening ceremony the tower was renamed as Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the United Arab Emirates Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Skyscraper grand opening ceremony was arranged to coincide with the fourth anniversary of the government in Dibai Emirate of the present vice-president and the prime-minister of the United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
“... I am an extraordinary union of engineering and art, with every detail carefully considered and beautifully crafted.
... I stimulate dreams, stir emotions and awaken creativity.
... I am the heart of the city and its people; ... Dubai’s shining dream.
More than just a moment in time, I define moments for future generations.I am Burj Khalifa.”
entrance sign plate to Burj Khalifa tower, United Arab Emirates, Dubai, 2010.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
Postscriptum
Nowadays Burj Khalifa has at least four actual competitors.
They are: Kingdom Tower skyscraper, Saudi Arabia (1007 meters high, 156 floors). Completion date is 2019. Madinat al-Hareer, Kuwait (is under construction, 1001 meters high, 80 floors). Azerbaijan Tower, Azerbaijan (1050 meters high, 189 floors). Murjan Tower, Bahrein (1022 meters high, 200 floors).
Dubai authorities are not overly concerned with it. They have Naheel Tower, a super skyscraper project, in store with 1400 meter high including a spire. This tower was supposed to be built in Nakheel Harbour and Tower area but later this project was rejected by Dubai authorities. Rejected so far. As news readers like to say: “Time will tell how things will go.”
Projects as mad as a March Hare, should not go unspoken. For example “X-Seed 4000” and “Nikitin-Travusha Tower 4000” (4000 meters high!). “X-Seed 4000” project vaguely resembling Fuji Mountain was planned to be built in Japan. One more project boggling the imagination is The Ultima Tower 3218 meters high. In its shape it looks like a huge termitary or an ant hill. THIS was designed by an architect Eugene Tsui in 1991. Likewise there are other strange skyscrapers such as Dubai City Tower (2400 meters high) or The Dubai Vertical City advertised by Dubai authorities in 2008.
Huston Tower (2092 meters high), Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid (2004 meters high) and The Aeropolis 2001(2001 meters high) round out the list.
- © Victoria Lazareva, feelingthelife.com
It is curious to live, dear friends, isn’t it?